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Thursday, April 9, 2009

10 Candlestick atterns You Can Count On

By Mark Deaton

There are many candlestick patterns that have been identified and used by investors to assist in trading performance. Candlestick patterns are best used in conjunction with other analytical tools in order to produce optimum performance. 10 candlestick patterns that traders should learn for investment activities are the following:

* Dark Cloud Cover: This is a two-day formation which arises when the candlestick formed on the first day has a long white body followed by an opposite colored candlestick, which opened at a new high only to close below is the midpoint of the previous day's trading. This pattern is considered a bearish reversal signal.

* Doji: Sometimes called a Doji star because the candlestick resembles a star. The doji star forms when the buyers and sellers are equal and price remains relatively static. There can be variances in the high and low a little, but the open and close are very close.

* Engulfing Pattern: This is a two-day pattern where the first day's body is smaller than the subsequent candlestick, and they are both of opposite colors. This pattern is considered bearish when it appears at the end of an uptrend and bullish when it occurs in a down trending market.

* Evening star candlestick: This is a 3 bar bearish candlestick pattern. The first candlestick will be a rather strong white candlestick the second is a gap up short bodied candlestick indicating a weakness in bullish strength, then the final is a gap down bearish black candlestick where typically the low reaches beyond the 50% mark of candlestick #1.

* Hammer: The hammer is a 1 candlestick formation. It looks like a hammer. It has a hammer head and a handle. The handle tells us that price tried hard to push down, but failed to stay there and ended up closing near the open. This is bullish anywhere you see it.

* Hanging Man: Identical to the Hammer, this candlestick pattern occurs during an uptrend, and signals a continuation of the price movement.

* Harami: This is a simple two day candlestick pattern that has a relatively small body on the second day that is completely surpassed on both sides by the previous day's candlestick and is always of the opposite color. It usually occurs during a minor correction in a bear or bull market and signals that this temporary uptrend or downtrend is reaching an end, and the underlying trend will continue. It is especially considered a strong indicator when it appears together with low trading volume.

* Morning star: This is a 3 bar candlestick pattern. Its a bullish reversal pattern and a very high probability one at that. The first candlestick will continue the bearish trend by closing well below the open. Next the second candlestick will gap down and close a bit higher than the open, but not much. Last the third and final candlestick in the pattern will gap up and rally to close well within the body of the first candlestick.

* The piercing line: This pattern is just two candlesticks. It is a bullish reversal pattern. What happens here is the first candlestick will continue the bearish trend down and the next will appear to be following suite on the open but will surprise you as it closes much higher and exceed the 50% level of the first candlestick.

* Shooting star: This is a single candlestick pattern. It looks like an upside down hammer and signals a bearish reversal. As such it's best when found on a bullish uptrend. Look to the long upper witch for the intuitiveness in this candlestick. The bulls pushed hard like they did in the prevailing trend but the bears won the race by days end closing near the low / open. - 23226

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